Internet sources bluebook. Sep 25, 2023 · The table below provides examples of different internet citation forms. 2 provides direction for citations to internet sources. The Bluebook considers all internet citations to be direct. Basic structure can vary considerably, but some common examples are shown in the graphic above. For something like a law review article, even if you found it online, you still need to follow the instructions in Rule 16 to cite it. 18 covers how to cite to the Internet and other electronic resources. 1. 2007). Office of Mgmt. Dec 8, 2023 · Bluebook Rule 18 has rules for citing internet sources, websites, documents found online, blogs, social media posts, etc. These include both familiar sources like online databases and video recordings, as well as newer formats such as AI-generated content, social media, and streaming services. However, in several instances, the Bluebook permits citation to the digital copy, either directly or as a parallel citation. This guide provides basic information on Bluebook citation in the scholarly format. Remember, the Bluebook generally prefers that you cite to a print source. & Budget, A New Era of Responsibility: Renewing America's Promise (2009). . Generally, the Bluebook encourages citation to print sources when they are available. 2. Any online source that shares characteristics with a print source should be cited according to the rule for the print version. Sep 16, 2025 · The Bluebook provides further that the following guidance offered in R18. Aug 13, 2025 · Citation to electronic sources tends to follow the print counterpart. However, a parallel cite to an electronic source introduced by the Sep 11, 2024 · The Bluebook recommends using online sources if the internet resource will improve access to the information. Aug 25, 2025 · This rule governs citations to internet-based materials, electronic media, and other nonprint resources. Aug 5, 2025 · A guide to legal citation using Bluebook rules. Apr 11, 2011 · This handout focuses on citation to internet resources and will provide you with some guidance on when The Bluebook permits citation to an internet resource and how you should format that citation. Notably, the 22nd Edition of the Bluebook added new subsections to Rule 18, including citation guidance for Jul 3, 2025 · If writing a scholarly article, you will need to provide correct attribution to your sources. United States v. Rule 18. 1 It focuses on the use of internet citations in scholarly works. 3 states that you should first cite to the print source and then include a parallel citation to the internet source. Jul 3, 2025 · Building on that understanding and an explanation of the process of using citations in legal writing, the book then discusses and illustrates the particular rules of The Bluebook and the ALWD Citation Guide for citing cases, statutes, and all other major legal sources. 1 lays out general principles applicable to all internet citations. 3d 1070, 1072-73 (9th Cir. Grigg, 498 F. Aug 28, 2025 · BluebookR. Next, R18. The table is reproduced from Bluebook Rule 18. Some general rules apply to electronic sources: Generally - Cite to the print source if it is available, unless the electronic version is an exact copy. Sep 12, 2025 · You can now look up AI, streaming, social media, and even NFT/block-chain sources in their own mini-rules instead of guessing where they fit. Consult the Blue Pages for information on citing to internet and electronic sources in practitioners’ documents. Sep 5, 2025 · Internet citations should be used when it is not possible to cite to the source according to another Bluebook rule. Students writing seminar papers will find this guide invaluable. Bluebook Rule (22nd): 18 In general, the Bluebook requires citation to traditional printed sources when available. In other words, if you find an internet source that does not fit the citation format of any other Bluebook rule, you can cite the electronic source directly. cv7m jmblmy ec lmqux vuy qg9c 62z0 ddab 92ffcd kk